What is Field Manufacturing?
Field Manufacturing represents an important area in the construction industry and generally refers to manufacturing activities carried out in the field, that is, at the construction site. These activities take place at various stages of construction and continue until the project is completed. We can summarize the main topics of field manufacturing as follows:
1. Excavation and Filling Works
Excavation Works: Excavation of the construction site is carried out to open the foundations and create underground structures.
Filling Works: It is done to fill the gaps that appear after the excavation and to level the surface.
2. Foundation Construction
Foundation Types: Foundation types are constructed using different construction techniques to transfer building loads to the ground. For example, surface foundations (raft foundation), deep foundations (pile foundation).
Concrete Pouring: The concrete mixture required for the foundation is prepared and poured.
3. Reinforced Concrete Structures
Formwork Systems: Molds are used to shape reinforced concrete structures. These molds can be made of wood, steel or plastic materials.
Reinforcement Works: Steel reinforcement is used to increase the strength of concrete. These reinforcements are placed and connected in accordance with the project.
Concrete Pouring and Curing: The concrete mixture is poured into molds and kept under appropriate curing conditions.
4. Steel Constructions
Assembly Works: Steel structural elements are produced in factories, brought to the site and assembled.
Welding and Bolting: Steel elements are joined by welding or bolting connections.
5. Wall and Flooring Works
Wall Building: Walls are built with materials such as brick, aerated concrete or briquette.
Floor Covering: Floors are covered using various coating materials (ceramic, parquet, marble, etc.).
6. Insulation and Waterproofing
Thermal Insulation: Insulation materials are applied to the exterior of buildings to increase energy efficiency.
Waterproofing: Watertightness is ensured by using waterproofing materials on foundations and roofs.
7. Electrical and Mechanical Installation
Electrical Installation: Electrical lines, sockets, lighting systems and other electrical equipment within the building are installed.
Mechanical Installation: Plumbing, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are installed.
8. Finishing Works and Interior Arrangements
Drywall and Painting Works: Interior walls and ceilings are covered with plasterboard and painted.
Door and Window Installation: Door and window frames and wings are installed.
Floor Coverings: Indoor floors are covered with materials such as parquet, carpet and ceramics.
9. Landscaping
Landscape Arrangements: Arrangements such as green areas, walking paths and parking lots are made around the construction area.
Infrastructure Works: Infrastructure works such as roads, water, sewage and electricity lines are completed.
Conclusion
Field fabrications are vital to the successful completion of construction projects. Each stage requires careful planning and coordination. The quality of the materials, workmanship and management skills used in this process ensure that the project is completed on time and on budget.